November 20, 2009
On Friday, November 20, 2009, William M. Windsor filed a lawsuit in Albany New York against the State of New York, the Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation, the New York State Office of the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the governor, present and former agency commissioners, Maid of the Mist Corporation (“Maid”), James V. Glynn, Christopher Glynn, Edward J. Rutkowski, and Christopher Pushkarsh.
Windsor noted: “This date was specifically chosen for the legal filing because November 20, 2009 is the date on which the 1989 Lease between Maid of the Mist Steamboat Company Limited and The Niagara Parks Commission expired. As there is no long-term lease in place in Canada, the expiration of the lease removes the very basis upon which New York claimed it could call Maid a ‘sole source provider.’ So, I filed suit on the day that the New York License is, in my opinion, in default.”
This lawsuit is a combination of two types of legal proceedings. It combines a Verified Complaint, which is a traditional type of lawsuit, with a Verified Petition pursuant to Article 78 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules. An “Article 78 Proceeding” is a special proceeding that takes place quickly. The Article 78 Hearing will be in the New York Supreme Court on January 8, 2010.
Article 78 is where one sues the State and state agencies for illegal acts. The basic relief Windsor is seeking in the Article 78 Proceeding is to have the actions of the Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation (“OPRHP”), the New York State Office of the State Comptroller (“NYSOSC”), and the Attorney General (“NYAG”) declared illegal and thus have the License issued to Maid by OPRHP declared void. This will cause a tender for competitive bids.
The 2002 NY License for 40 years was arranged between Maid and OPRHP, signed by Edward J. Rutkowski for OPRHP, and then approved by both the New York State Comptroller and the Attorney General.
On September 10, 2002, James V. Glynn signed the contract and claimed that “Maid of the Mist Corporation is the sole commercial entity with rights of access to provide scenic boat excursions from landings on both the American and Canadian sides….”
Windsor says this is false. Maid of the Mist Corporation, a U.S. corporation, has no rights whatsoever in Canada. A different Canadian company has those rights in Canada — Maid of the Mist Steamboat Company, Limited. While both legal entities have Glynn ownership, this is irrelevant with a legal agreement. The U.S. entity has zero rights in Canada. The Canadian legal entity cannot be sued for breach of contract by the State of New York, and vice-versa.
Windsor believes this was intentional. His lawsuit says the way to avoid a tender and competitive bids for this half a billion dollar 40-year monopoly was by claiming to be a “sole source provider” – the only company in the world that could provide the service.
James V. Glynn and Edward J. Rutkowski signed this contract indicating that “Maid of the Mist Corporation” was the “sole commercial entity with rights of access….” Windsor says Mr. Glynn obviously knew this was false, and Mr. Rutkowski certainly should have known this was false.
The original claim made by Angela Berti of New York State Parks was that the Canadian Maid of the Mist lease gave the Canadian lessee full control of the waters of the Niagara River. That claim has been proven to be false. The Canadian lease provides nothing but the rights to land on the Ontario side. The waters of the Niagara River are jointly shared by the U.S. and Canada. And now the Canadian lease does not belong to Glynn’s Canadian company. No one knows who will win the bid, but many believe the odds are that Glynn’s company will not get it when faced with as many as a dozen aggressive bidders willing to pay much more.
Harold H. Hagemann, Jr., Director of Concessions Management Bureau for New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, sent a letter to Windsor in April once again making this false claim that Angela Berti had made. Mr. Hagemann wrote “The Niagara Parks Commission contract with the Canadian operator of the Maid of the Mist boat ride gives the Canadian operator control of the basin in which the tour boats operate.” This is false as is proven by the terms of the written contract that is now available for all to see.
Mr. Marc Brown, attorney for Maid of the Mist Corporation, came up with yet a completely different explanation for why Maid of the Mist Corporation was named “sole source provider” in New York. He claimed that docking boats on the Canadian side is an unusual circumstance because he claims there is insufficient room to dock boats on the United States side of the river. This is false. Boats are docked in the U.S. during the season, and there are a number of ways that this can be handled during the winter.
Windsor’s lawsuit documents how the License between Maid and OPRHP violates several New York Laws.
The 2002 NY License was executed pursuant to the New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Law as stated in the contract. (2002 NY License, Page 1, first WHEREAS.) This law requires competitive bidding, Title B, Article 3, Section 3.09, Subdivisions 2-a and 2-d of PRHPL: “The bid prospectus submitted to prospective bidders shall contain specific information concerning the nature of the capital improvements or equipment to be provided by the successful bidder.” But there was no Bid Prospectus issued, and there were no bids — just a secret deal between OPRHP and Glynn.
Second, “procurement” contracts require competitive bidding. The State may try to claim that a License is not Procurement, BUT case law indicates that this License should be categorized at least in part as “procurement,” because OPRHP pays Maid 75 cents of every dollar for running their elevator. In addition, OPRHP spent $20 million to improve the facilities available to Maid, so there is significant expense to NY State. New York State Finance Law (“NYSFL”) Section 163 states: “…procurements shall be competitive, and state agencies shall conduct formal competitive procurements to the maximum extent practicable.”
Then State may try to claim the License is a “revenue contract.” This has been one of the excuses NPC has used. BUT, the government authority on New York State contracts is the NYSOSC, and the NYSOSC has ruled that “…the Comptroller in fulfilling his statutory duty of assuring that the State contracts are awarded in the best interest of the State, requires competition for all revenue contracts susceptible to bidding over $10,000, pursuant to a fair and impartial process. There must still be a reasonable and fair process which assures a level playing field for all bidders and the evaluation process must still comply with the RFP.” (In the Matter of the Bid Protest filed with respect to the provision of FBO Service at Republic Airport, State Finance Law opinion SF-19990045, P 8, 2nd paragraph.)
The NYSOSC has also ruled this: “…the most prudent course of action when conducting any procurement that involves services being provided to the State, or any consideration flowing to the vendor from any source, in a reasonably estimated amount that exceeds the statutory threshold set forth in Article 11 ($10,000), is to comply with the requirements of Section 163 – even when the resulting agreement does not involve the direct or indirect expenditure of State money.” (Contracts not involving the expenditure of state money, SF-20020062, P 2, 2nd paragraph.)
The basic purposes of New York’s procurement statutes and competitive bidding statutes are prudent use of public money and “to guard against favoritism, improvidence, extravagance, fraud and corruption….” (Matter of Signancon Controls, Inc v. Mulroy, as County Executive of the County of Orondaga, 32 NY2d 410 (1973).)
Any way you look at it, this License seems to be illegal. If it is called “procurement,” it is illegal. If it is called a “revenue contract,” it is illegal. Competitive bidding was law in New York as early as 1850, just four years after New York State began licensing the Niagara Falls boat rides. It has been law ever since, but the law has been violated at Niagara Falls.
If the State tries to claim Maid is a “sole source provider,” that argument fails. When you then factor in that Glynn no longer has a Canadian contract, the argument totally disappears.
The legal issue seems clear in New York. The License was issued illegally. Windsor says: “I do not see how a judge can do anything but rule in my favor based upon the facts and the law.”
Windsor has also accused Mr. James V. Glynn of misrepresentation and fraud.
Why would a government official give Glynn a 4% commission payment on boat rides in New York when Glynn was paying 15% in Canada? On the $389.9 million in revenue from boat rides over the 40 year term, New York State was to receive $15.8 million in commission payments from Glynn. At the 15% rate that Glynn pays in Canada, $389.9 million generates $58,350,000 for the landlord. New York State gets $42.5 million LESS than Ontario gets at the same level of revenues. How exactly do you get a deal with the government that’s $42.5 million below market value?
The picture is actually even worse than this. When you look carefully, the State is paying Glynn! Glynn pockets 75 cents from every dollar generated by the State’s elevator. When you look at the totals for the 40-year license, Glynn takes in $57.4 million on the elevator and only pays the State $39.1 million in total commissions for everything. Glynn gets a $523 million contract for an exclusive monopoly, and the State of New York pays him.
And the picture is EVEN WORSE. The State of New York spent $20 million to build elaborate elevators and other infrastructure for MOTM. If you total all of this up, the State paid Glynn $57.4 million for elevator service and spent $20 million to improve Glynn’s facilities. $77.4 million out and only $39.1 million in.
Windsor is seeking $57,834,674 in damages, representing the projected EBITDA (profit) to be generated by Maid from the 40-year License. His position is that since he was illegally denied the ability to bid, he was illegally denied the ability to earn what Maid said they would earn. He believes he actually would have earned much more by enhancing the business. Windsor’s primary goal is to have the License declared illegal, and have the Supreme Court force the State to tender the opportunity for bids.
Windsor is an Atlanta, Georgia businessman. He filed a similar lawsuit in Ontario, and the government recently announced that the lease for the boat service at Niagara Falls in Canada is being tendered for bids. Windsor and his son’s company, Alcatraz Media, will be one of the bidders. The Maid of the Mist scandal in Canada has been major national news there with hundreds of newspaper articles. Windsor has many of these stories linked on his web site – www.NiagaraFallsBid.net.
